The holographic principle proposed by Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind in the 1990s, states that the information content of a volume of space can be described by a theory that operates on its boundary, namely its surface. It is primarily applied to black hole physics and string theory. By information, we mean all data necessary to fully specify the state of the system: positions, momenta, and quantum states of all particles within. John Wheeler proposed the concept of "it from bit," where al